Life is full of emotional ups and downs. But when times "low" are long lasting or interfere with your ability to function, you may be suffering from a common disease, but depression seriously. Clinical depression affects mood, mind, body, and behavior. Research has shown that in the United States about 19 ??million people-one-ten adults experience depression each year, and nearly two thirds do not get the help they need. 9 Treatment may relieve symptoms in more than 80 percent of cases. However, given that often goes unrecognized, depression continues to cause unnecessary suffering.
Depression is a persistent and debilitating disease that affects both women and men, but women experience depression at a rate almost double that of men. 1 Researchers continue to explore how special issues that are unique to women-biological, life cycle, and psycho-social-may be associated with the high rate of depression in women.
Depress two people never exactly the same way. Many people are just some of the symptoms, and these vary in severity and duration. For some, the symptoms in episodes ocuren limited time, for others, the symptoms may be present for long periods if no treatment is sought. Having some depressive symptoms does not mean the person is clinically depressed. For example, it is not uncommon for people who have lost a loved one feel sad, helpless, and lost interest in daily activities. Only when these symptoms persist for longer than usual is no reason to suspect that mourning has become a depressive illness. Similarly, when you live with the stress of pueder be fired, too much work, or financial problems or family, this can cause irritability and "feeling sad." To some extent, such feelings are simply part of the human experience. But when these feelings increase in duration and intensity and the person is not capable of running as usual, it seemed a matter of temporary mood may have become clinical disease.
Types of depressive illness
In major depression, sometimes known as unipolar or clinical depression, people have some or all of the symptoms on the list for at least two weeks, but often last for several months or more. The episodes of the disease can occur once, twice, or several times during life.
In dysthymia, the same symptoms are present but are less severe and last for at least two years. People with dysthymia often lack encouragement and enthusiasm for living, living a sad and weary that seems to many to be a normal manifestation of their personalities. They may also experience major depressive episodes.
The manic depression, or bipolar disorder, is not as common as other forms of depressive illness and includes disruptive cycles of depressive symptoms that alternate with mania. During manic episodes, people tend to become hyperactive, talkative, euphoric, irritable, spend money irresponsibly, and engage in inappropriate sexual relationships. In some people, a less intense form of mania, called hypomania, alternates with depressive episodes. Unlike other mood disorders, both women and men have the same trend as bipolar disorder, but women with bipolar disorder tend to experience more episodes of depression and fewer episodes of mania or hypomania
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